What Is a Focused Equity Fund? – Definition, Taxability, and Key Benefits

Mutual Funds present a viable investment option for investors looking to diversify their portfolios and increase returns. Focused Mutual Funds are known for their unique characteristics and potential for higher returns. This blog aims to provide a clear overview of Focused Mutual Funds including their mechanics, benefits, drawbacks, suitability and investment considerations.

What are Focused Mutual Funds?

Focused Mutual Fund is a type of Equity Mutual Fund that distinguishes itself by investing in a limited number of stocks, typically 30 or less. This concentrated approach deviates from the traditional diversified strategy employed by Mutual Funds which invest in a broader range of stocks. The rationale behind this concentration lies in the belief that identifying and investing in a select group of high-quality stocks with strong growth potential can lead to superior returns.

How Focused Mutual Funds Work?

Focused Equity Funds require a skilled and analytical fund manager. They carefully research and evaluate stocks, looking for those with strong fundamentals, growth potential and a competitive edge in their respective industries. By carefully scrutinising each stock, they aim to build a portfolio of well-positioned companies and drive success.

Suitability of Focused Mutual Funds

Focused Mutual Funds are generally considered suitable for investors with a higher risk tolerance and long-term investment horizon, typically five years or more. This is because these funds' concentrated approach can lead to greater volatility in the short term, making them less suitable for investors seeking immediate returns or those with a low-risk appetite.

Performance Comparison with Diversified Mutual Funds

Focused Mutual Funds have the potential to outperform Diversified Mutual Funds due to their concentrated approach. However, this potential comes with increased risk. Diversified Mutual Funds, owing to their broader exposure, tend to be less volatile but may generate lower returns.

Tax implications on Focused Mutual Funds

Focused Mutual Funds are taxed similarly to other Equity Funds. Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) held for over a year are taxed at 10%, while Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) held for less than a year are taxed at 15%.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Focused Mutual Funds

Benefits:

1. High Potential Returns: By focusing on a smaller group of stocks, Focused Mutual Funds can significantly benefit from the outperformance of a few key holdings, leading to higher overall returns.

2. Exposure to Handpicked Stocks: Investors gain exposure to a portfolio of carefully selected stocks chosen by experienced fund managers, backed by research and analysis of each stock's potential.

3. Diversification across Company Sizes and Sectors: While Focused Funds invest in a limited number of stocks, they can still achieve diversification by investing across different market capitalisations and sectors, mitigating sector-specific risks.

Drawbacks:

1. Higher Risk: The concentrated nature of Focused Funds inherently carries a higher risk than Diversified Funds. Fluctuations in a few key stocks’ performance can significantly impact the overall portfolio's performance.

2. Short-term Volatility: Their returns can be volatile in the short term as the performance of a few stocks can lead to significant movement in the portfolio's value.

Evaluating Focused Mutual Funds

When evaluating Focused Mutual Funds, investors should consider the following factors:

1. Risk: Investors should carefully assess their risk tolerance and financial goals before investing in Focused Funds.

2. Returns: Investors should be prepared to handle fluctuations and maintain a long-term investment perspective to realise the potential benefits of these funds.

3. Cost: Focused Funds may have higher expense ratios due to their active management approach. Investors must compare the fund's expense ratio to that of similar Focused Funds to ensure reasonable fees.

4. Investment Horizon: Investors should be prepared to hold their investments for at least five years to benefit from the fund's long-term growth strategy.

5. Fund Manager's Track Record: Investors need to assess the fund manager's experience, expertise and track record in identifying and investing in high-potential stocks.

6. Investment Strategy and Philosophy: Understanding the fund's investment strategy, its stock selection criteria and its overall risk management approach is critical.

7. Performance History: Investors must analyse the fund's historical performance considering its returns, risk metrics and consistency over time.

8. Market Conditions: The market environment can significantly impact the performance of Focused Mutual Funds. A favourable market can bring higher returns while unfavourable market conditions can result in volatility and potential losses.

9. Sector Performance: Focused Funds that invest significantly in a particular sector may experience higher volatility if that sector underperforms.

Why Should You Invest in a Focused Mutual Fund?

Investing in a focused Mutual Fund is a wise decision. It is recommended because these funds invest in a small group of carefully chosen stocks, up to 30. The meaning of focused equity fund means the fund manager puts more time and effort into picking the best-performing fund companies. These often carry high risk because of less diversification, but also offer opportunities for high returns. Going for these funds can help you grow your money faster, but consider the risk that comes along.

Things to Consider before Investing in Focused Mutual Funds

Know about these important things before you choose to invest in focused Mutual Funds:

1. These funds carry high risk, since there is less diversification as they invest in fewer, selected stocks.

2. Always remember to check the fund manager’s profile so that you are sure that your investments are in safe hands.

3. Check the fund’s past performance over the years so that you are sure where you are putting your money for long-term financial gains.

4. In the end, it is also important to know about your risk tolerance and ultimate goals for investment. Compare all funds and then choose the ideal one.

How Should You Invest in a Focused Mutual Fund?

The process of focused fund investment is very simple.

• Start by choosing a Demat and Trading Account to begin your fund investment process.

• Carefully check the fund’s past performance as well as the fund manager’s experience. Also, check the sectors they invest in.

• Analyse your risk tolerance level and accordingly pick what matches your financial goals.

• You can either choose to invest via SIP every month or a lump sum to start investing in the funds. Note that SIPs are helpful if you want to reduce risk and build wealth slowly.

How to Invest in Focused Mutual Funds?

To invest in focused Mutual Funds, open an investment account, choose a suitable platform (banking app or website), navigate to the mutual funds section, and select a focused equity scheme. Decide between SIP or lump sum investment, complete the transaction, and monitor performance. Evaluate risks, returns, and investment horizon beforehand.

Conclusion

Investing in ICICI Prudential Focused Equity Funds can bring higher returns as they target high-quality stocks. However, individuals should carefully evaluate their financial situation, risk appetite and investment goals before investing. It's crucial to thoroughly understand the fund's investment strategy, expense ratios and performance history to make informed decisions. Seeking guidance from a financial advisor can help assess Focused Mutual Funds and align them with your overall investment plan.